- The hedgehog and sandshrew are their closest marsupial relatives.
- Besides being a natural
and passive deterrent, their spikes can be detached and hurled as
projectiles to ward off the aerial assaults of fruit bats.
- Their long snouts, or
beaks, are remarkable. Not only is it an effective tool in their daily
consumption of ants, termites and bush grapes, this snout can also be, and
is, used as both a snorkel apparatus and disguise when the Echidna is
forced to flee to reedy water. They dive in, tilt themselves vertically,
stick their snout above the water amongst the reeds and slowly propel
themselves with their spikes until they smell that the threat has gone
away.
- Contrary to popular and
scientific opinion, their stout legs are actually strong enough to enable
them to jump, although it is more of an exaggerated hop, over many
difficult obstacles, like gumnuts and sleeping dingos.
- Their pre-mating ritual
sees them hop around in circles whilst bristling their spikes and flicking
their snout. They accompany this with the sonorous sounds of their ‘mating
wail’: a curious noise that has been compared with the trumpeting of an
elephant, although at a much higher, whale-like pitch. Some have theorised
(White 2000; Grey 1998) that this ‘wail,’ besides operating as a signal of
intent, also scares away koalas. The Echidna is a self-conscious creature
and does not care for the leering eyes of these tree bears.
- Their actual practice of
mating is a deft physical performance with much spike hurling, fainting
and tumbling down hills. It is an oddly beautiful and graceful performance,
which inspired the Kama Sutra position of the same name. ‘The
Echidna,’ as it is written in this tome, remains one of its most
difficult, but rewarding, sexual acts.
- Their offspring are called
squiggies.
- Unlike most marsupials
they migrate in summer and winter. One of the great natural sights in the
world is to watch this migration or, as it has become affectionately and
practically known in most scientific and bird-watching communities, ‘Spiky
Trundle.’ Every winter they move 12 feet to the east and every summer they
move 12 feet to the west.
- Their preferred habitat is
the space between two mossy boulders. They mark this territory with daily
security waddles and warning hops that leave behind marks in the dirt alerting
other Echidnas and bush/boulder dwelling animals to the fact that this spot is taken.
- Although they jealously protect their turf, they are also sharing, considerate critters and are well known for their communal honesty and notion of the 'fair go.' It is these particular traits which we, as humans, identify with. Thus explaining the common phrases, 'honest as an Echidna' and 'come on, mate, give him an Echidna.'
Thursday, 28 November 2013
Some Facts About Echidnas
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